This isn't a novel with a plot in the traditional sense. Instead, it's a sprawling, dense historical survey. Johnston, who was there for a lot of it, tries to document the entire process of European conquest across Africa from the late 19th century onward. He breaks it down by region and colonial power, listing treaties, battles, and administrative decisions. He also includes his own observations on African peoples, geography, and resources, all through the lens of a man deeply involved in the colonial project.

Why You Should Read It

You don't read this for a balanced modern history. You read it to get inside the head of the colonial era. Johnston's writing is a direct line to the attitudes of the time—the paternalism, the belief in European superiority, and the sheer audacity of redrawing a continent. It's a difficult but important primary source. Seeing how he justifies and systematizes colonization is more revealing than any modern summary could be. It helps you understand the foundations of so many current geopolitical issues.

Final Verdict

This is a challenging, specialized read. It's perfect for history students, scholars, or anyone deeply interested in the roots of modern Africa and colonialism. It's not a casual page-turner; it's a historical artifact. Approach it as a document to be analyzed, not a story to be enjoyed. Be prepared for outdated and offensive terminology, and read it alongside more recent scholarship to get the full picture.